
Reconstructive Surgery
Skin
Tumors
Skin oncology refers to the treatment of all benign and malignant skin lesions. The most common benign skin tumors include skin moles (nevi), papillomas, lipomas and sebaceous cysts. The most frequent malignant skin lesions are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma.
BRIEFLY

Procedure time
30-60′

Anesthesia
Local

Hospital stay
A few hours

Back to the office
Immediately
The Procedure
Benign lesions do not always require surgical removal; however, excision is often recommended for aesthetic or diagnostic reasons. The removal of moles or papillomas can be effectively performed using CO2 laser, leaving minimal or no scarring at all. In cases of malignant tumors, surgical excision is necessary and additional treatments such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy or lymph node dissection may be required.
About Skin Tumors
Diagnosis and Examination
Early examination and diagnosis are crucial for managing skin lesions effectively. Any recently developed skin or subcutaneous tumor, as well as any changes in the appearance of a pre-existing mole, should be evaluated by a specialist doctor, either a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon. Symptoms like itching or bleeding warrant immediate medical attention.
Skin Tumor Removal Techniques
The indicated removal technique depends on the type of skin lesion:
- Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen – Used for benign lesions such as papillomas and warts.
- CO2 Laser removal – A popular technique for papillomas, warts, keratoses and certain types of moles.
- Surgical excision – Primarily used for moles and malignant skin lesions when complete and permanent removal is necessary.
Post-Operative Monitoring
In most cases, histological examination of the lesion is essential. Further follow-up or additional treatments depend on the results of this examination. For malignant lesions, a structured post-operative follow-up plan is mandatory.



Surgical Planning for Skin Lesion Removal
The surgical treatment begins with complete excision of the lesion. Depending on the extent of the defect, the closure may involve:
- Direct suturing
- Local flap reconstruction
- Skin grafting
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS?
What You Need to Know
How safe is laser removal of a skin lesion?
The choice of removal technique is determined after a clinical examination. Laser removal is a completely safe procedure when performed by a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon following an accurate diagnosis
What is the cost of removing a skin lesion?
The cost varies based on several factors, including the type and size of the lesion and the chosen technique. The plastic surgeon will provide a cost estimate after a clinical evaluation.
Will the procedure leave a scar?
Scarring depends on the removal technique and the size of the lesion. Laser removal generally leaves minimal scarring, while surgical excision may result in a small, fine scar that fades over time.
How long is the recovery period?
Recovery time depends on the type of removal. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days, though larger excisions may require more healing time and follow-up care.