The Procedure
Breast reconstruction can be performed either immediately at the time of mastectomy or at a later stage, even years after the initial surgery. Immediate reconstruction offers several advantages and is often preferred by plastic surgeons and patients worldwide. This approach requires close collaboration between the general surgeon and the plastic surgeon to ensure that mastectomy is performed in a way that facilitates the reconstruction and enhances the final aesthetic result.
In cases of delayed reconstruction, the condition of the skin may not be ideal, and the previous mastectomy may present challenges in planning the procedure.
About Breast Reconstruction
Breast Reconstruction Techniques
There are three primary methods for breast reconstruction:
- Implant-based reconstruction using silicone implants
- Autologous tissue reconstruction, using tissue from the back, abdomen, or thighs
- A combination of both methods
Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages and is chosen based on individual patient factors. In some cases, surgery on the contralateral breast (such as a lift or reduction) may be performed to achieve better symmetry.
Recovery After Surgery
Recovery time depends on the preferred reconstruction method. Typically, patients stay in the hospital for 1-3 days. Mild discomfort may occur in the first few days, which can be managed with standard pain relief medication.
Returning to daily activities occurs gradually:
- Light activities: 1-2 weeks post-surgery
- Driving: approximately 2 weeks post-surgery
- Physical exercise: 4-6 weeks post-surgery
Wearing a special support bra is essential to provide stability and reduce swelling.
Surgical Incisions
The placement of surgical incisions depends on the preferred reconstruction technique. In most cases:
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS?
What You Need to Know
When is the best time for breast reconstruction?
Reconstruction can be performed either immediately during mastectomy or at a later stage. Immediate reconstruction offers certain benefits, but the timing depends on oncological treatment and the patient’s personal preferences.
How safe is breast reconstruction?
Modern surgical techniques are safe and present high success rates. Your doctor will inform you about potential risks and ways to minimise them.
What will my breast look like after reconstruction?
The final appearance depends on the chosen technique. The goal is to achieve a natural aesthetic result that complements the patient’s body.
How long does the recovery process take?
Complete recovery usually takes several months, with the final result being visible after 6-12 months.
Are there alternatives to surgical breast reconstruction?
For women who prefer not to undergo reconstructive surgery, external breast prostheses are available and these can be worn inside a bra to create a natural appearance under clothing.
